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57 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# Tar
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1. [TL;DR](#tldr)
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1. [Options of interest](#options-of-interest)
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1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
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1. [Sources](#sources)
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## TL;DR
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```sh
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# Create archives.
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tar czvf 'directory.tar.gz' 'source-directory'
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tar -capvf 'archive.tar.bz2' 'directory1' 'directory2' 'file1' 'fileN'
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# List the content of archives.
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tar tf 'archive.tar'
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tar -tf 'archive.tar' 'file-in-archive'
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# Test archives by reading their contents or extracting them to stdout.
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tar tf 'archive.tar' > '/dev/null'
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tar tOf 'archive.tar' > '/dev/null'
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# Extract archives.
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tar xpf 'archive.tar'
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tar xapf 'archive.tar.gz'
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tar -xjpOf 'archive.tar.bz2' 'file-in-archive'
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```
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## Options of interest
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| Short | Long | Description |
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| ----- | ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `-a` | `--auto-compress` | use archive suffix to determine the compression program |
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| `-c` | `--create` | create a new archive; directories are archived recursively, unless the `--no-recursion` option is given |
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| `-C` | `--directory DIR` | change to DIR before performing any operations; this option affects all options that follow |
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| `-f` | `--file FILE` | use archive file or device FILE; if not given, tar will first examine the environment variable `TAPE` and default to the compiled-in default |
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| `-r` | `--append` | append files to the end of an archive |
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| `-t` | `--list` | list the contents of an archive; arguments are optional, but when given they specify the names of the members to list |
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## Further readings
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### Sources
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- [How to compress and extract files using the tar command on linux]
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- [How to create tar gz file in linux using command line]
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- [How to test tar file integrity]
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<!--
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Reference
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═╬═Time══
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-->
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<!-- Others -->
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[how to create tar gz file in linux using command line]: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-to-create-tar-gz-file-in-linux-using-command-line/
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[how to compress and extract files using the tar command on linux]: https://www.howtogeek.com/248780/how-to-compress-and-extract-files-using-the-tar-command-on-linux/
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[how to test tar file integrity]: https://www.baeldung.com/linux/tar-integrity-check
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