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133 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
# Macports
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See the [website] for the installation instructions.
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Default ports install location is `/opt/local`.
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## TL;DR
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```shell
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# get help on a command
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port help install
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port help select
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# search for ports
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port search completion
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port search --name parallel
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# get info on a specific port
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port info zsh-completions
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# get a port's variants
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port variants k9s
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# install ports
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sudo port install zsh-completions apple-completion
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sudo port install nmap -subversion # use a variant
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sudo port install -d gettext # debug mode
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# list all installed ports
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port installed
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port echo installed
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# list all ports that have been explicitly installed by the user
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port echo requested
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# list all available ports
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port list
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port list nmap # limit to all versions of a package
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# list all files installed by a port
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# the port must be installed for this to work
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port contents py38-netaddr
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# list ports providing a file
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# the port must be installed for this to work
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port provides /opt/local/bin/envsubst
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# remove a port
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sudo port uninstall --follow-dependencies fzf
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# list available choices for a group
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port select --list python
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# show the current port selection
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port select --summary
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# set a default version
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sudo port select --set postgresql postgresql12
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# update macports itself to the latest version and sync the latest ports definitions
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sudo port selfupdate
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# deactivate an active port
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sudo port deactivate stow
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# activate an inactive port
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sudo port activate stow
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# list all outdated ports
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port echo outdated
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# upgrade a port
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sudo port upgrade tree
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# upgrade all outdated ports
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sudo port upgrade outdated
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# clean out all temporary assets of a port
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sudo port clean -f --all parallel
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# clean up leftovers
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sudo port reclaim
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# list all inactive ports
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# ports are deactivated when a newer version gets installed
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port echo inactive
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# remove all inactive ports
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sudo port uninstall inactive
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# list a port's dependencies
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port deps chezmoi
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# recursively list all ports depending on the given port
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port rdeps pcre
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# list the installed ports depending on the given port
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port dependents bzip2
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# recursively list all the installed ports that depend on this port
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port rdependents libedit
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# view a port's notes if any are available
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# notes are displayed right after a port is installed
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# the port must be installed for this to work
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port notes postgres12
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# get the path of a port within the ports tree
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port dir zlib
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# get the path of the tarball of a port
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# the port must be installed for this to work
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port location readline
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# get the path to a port's portfile
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port file openssl11
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# get the path of the working directory for a port if it exists
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port work popt
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```
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## Further readings
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- [Website]
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- Official user [guide]
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- Public [ports] database
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- [cheat.sh]
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[guide]: https://guide.macports.org/
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[ports]: https://ports.macports.org/
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[website]: https://www.macports.org/
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[cheat.sh]: https://cheat.sh/port
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