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oam/knowledge base/mktemp.md
2023-07-09 18:00:36 +02:00

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# Mktemp
Creates a unique temporary file or directory and returns the absolute path to it.
## Table of contents <!-- omit in toc -->
1. [TL;DR](#tldr)
1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
## TL;DR
```sh
# create an empty temporary file
mktemp
# create an empty temporary directory
mktemp -d
# create an empty temporary file or directory with a random templated name
# the Xs must be put at the end of the filename
# the Xs specifies the templated parts and length in the file name
mktemp /tmp/filenameXXX
mktemp -d /tmp/dirname.XXX
# create an empty temporary file or directory with a specified suffix (GNU only)
mktemp --suffix ".txt"
# create an empty temporary file or directory with a specified prefix
mktemp -t "txt"
```
## Further readings
- [Man page]
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References
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<!-- Upstream -->
[man page]: https://www.gnu.org/software/autogen/mktemp.html