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oam/knowledge base/markdown.md
2025-07-26 10:47:40 +02:00

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Markdown

# Markdown
ReadMe's Markdown engine.
Compare Markdown implementations at [babelmark].
1. [TL;DR](#tldr)
1. [Alerts](#alerts)
1. [Images](#images)
1. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
1. [Escape the backtick character](#escape-the-backtick-character)
1. [Render mermaid.js graphs in VS Code's Markdown preview](#render-mermaidjs-graphs-in-vs-codes-markdown-preview)
1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
1. [Sources](#sources)
## TL;DR
<details>
<summary>Diagrams</summary>
Use [mermaid.js] to include diagrams and graphs.
See also [The magical Markdown I bet you don't know] and [slaise/High-level-Markdown].
</details>
<details>
<summary>Folded content</summary>
Use a `<details>` HTML tag:
```md
<details>
<summary>Fold/Open</summary>
Folded content
</details>
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Math</summary>
Inline expressions: surround the expression with `$`.
```md
$\sum_{n=1}^{10} n^2$
```
$\sum_{n=1}^{10} n^2$
Block expressions: surround the expression with `$$`.
```md
$$\sum_{n=1}^{10} n^2$$
```
$$\sum_{n=1}^{10} n^2$$
</details>
<details>
<summary>Syntax highlighting in code blocks</summary>
Specify the language right after the code block's opening:
```ruby
def index
puts "hello world"
end
```
```csharp
private void index(){
MessageBox.Show("hello world");
}
```
Refer [Syntax highlighting in markdown] and [linguist supported language syntax list] for recognized languages and their
aliases.
</details>
<details>
<summary>To do lists</summary>
Use `[ ]` after the bullet point or numbered list character to switch them for an empty ballot box, and `[x]` for a
checked one.
1. [ ] 1
1. [ ] 2
- [x] a
- [x] Point 3
</details>
## Alerts
Alerts are not defined in the base Markdown specification.<br/>
They are extensions that the most famous flavours introduced or adopted, each with small but annoying differences.
<details>
<summary>GitHub formatting</summary>
Refer [GitHub's alert formatting][github formatting alerts].
```md
> [!NOTE]
> Useful information that users should know, even when skimming content.
> [!TIP]
> Helpful advice for doing things better or more easily.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Key information users need to know to achieve their goal.
> [!WARNING]
> Urgent info that needs immediate user attention to avoid problems.
> [!CAUTION]
> Advises about risks or negative outcomes of certain actions.
```
---
> [!NOTE]
> Useful information that users should know, even when skimming content.
---
> [!TIP]
> Helpful advice for doing things better or more easily.
---
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Key information users need to know to achieve their goal.
---
> [!WARNING]
> Urgent info that needs immediate user attention to avoid problems.
---
> [!CAUTION]
> Advises about risks or negative outcomes of certain actions.
</details>
<details>
<summary>GitLab formatting</summary>
Refer [GitLab Flavored Markdown][gitlab flavored markdown alerts].
```md
> [!note]
> Information that users should take into account, even when skimming.
> [!tip]
> Optional information to help a user be more successful.
> [!important]
> Crucial information necessary for users to succeed.
> [!caution]
> Negative potential consequences of an action.
> [!warning]
> Critical potential risks.
```
---
> [!note]
> Information that users should take into account, even when skimming.
---
> [!tip]
> Optional information to help a user be more successful.
---
> [!important]
> Crucial information necessary for users to succeed.
---
> [!caution]
> Negative potential consequences of an action.
---
> [!warning]
> Critical potential risks.
</details>
## Images
Add an image:
```md
![description](path/to.image)
![description][reference name]
```
Control width and height:
```md
<img src="./cat.png" width=300px height=200px />
```
Align in the center:
```md
<div align="center">![sleep-cat](./cat.png)</div>
```
## Troubleshooting
### Escape the backtick character
Include a non-code formatted backtick by escaping it normally (with a `\`).
Render it in an inline code block using double backticks instead of single backticks.
Alternatively, use a code block. This will wrap everything in a `<pre>` HTML tag.<br/>
To do this, either indent 4 spaces to start a code block, or use fenced code blocks if supported.
### Render mermaid.js graphs in VS Code's Markdown preview
Install and enable [`bierner.markdown-mermaid`][bierner.markdown-mermaid]'s extension.
## Further readings
- Official [documentation]
- [Extended syntax]
- [Linguist supported language syntax list]
- [Github's alert formatting][github formatting alerts]
- [Live editor]
- [Mermaid.js]
- [MyST] extension for technical, scientific communication and publication
### Sources
- [Basic syntax]
- [Code blocks]
- [Escaping backticks]
- [Escaping backtick in Markdown]
- [The magical Markdown I bet you don't know]
- [slaise/High-level-Markdown]
- [Syntax highlighting in Markdown]
- [Writing on GitHub]
- [GitLab Flavored Markdown]
<!--
Reference
═╬═Time══
-->
<!-- Knowledge base -->
[mermaid.js]: mermaid.js.md
<!-- Upstream -->
[basic syntax]: https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax
[code blocks]: https://docs.readme.com/rdmd/docs/code-blocks
[documentation]: https://docs.readme.com/rdmd/docs
[extended syntax]: https://www.markdownguide.org/extended-syntax/
<!-- Others -->
[babelmark]: https://babelmark.github.io/
[bierner.markdown-mermaid]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=bierner.markdown-mermaid
[escaping backtick in markdown]: https://www.growingwiththeweb.com/2015/06/escaping-backtick-in-markdown.html
[escaping backticks]: https://www.markdownguide.org/basic-syntax/#escaping-backticks
[github formatting alerts]: https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax#alerts
[GitLab Flavored Markdown alerts]: https://docs.gitlab.com/user/markdown/#alerts
[GitLab Flavored Markdown]: https://docs.gitlab.com/user/markdown/
[linguist supported language syntax list]: https://github.com/github/linguist/blob/master/lib/linguist/languages.yml
[live editor]: https://mermaid.live/edit
[myst]: https://mystmd.org/
[slaise/high-level-markdown]: https://github.com/slaise/High-level-Markdown
[syntax highlighting in markdown]: https://support.codebasehq.com/articles/tips-tricks/syntax-highlighting-in-markdown
[the magical markdown i bet you don't know]: https://medium.com/codex/the-magical-markdown-i-bet-you-dont-know-b51f8c049773
[Writing on GitHub]: https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github