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4.1 KiB
4.1 KiB
Macports
TL;DR
Default ports install location is /opt/local.
Setup
# Install.
curl -o '/tmp/macports.pkg' \
'https://github.com/macports/macports-base/releases/download/v2.10.5/MacPorts-2.10.5-15-Sequoia.pkg' \
&& sudo installer -pkg '/tmp/macports.pkg' -target '/'
# Uninstall.
# Refer <https://guide.macports.org/#installing.macports.uninstalling>.
sudo port -fp uninstall installed
Usage
# Get help on commands.
port help 'install'
port help 'select'
# Search for ports.
port search 'completion'
port search --name 'parallel'
# Get info on specific ports.
port info 'zsh-completions'
# Get ports' variants.
port variants 'k9s'
# Install ports.
sudo port install 'zsh-completions' 'apple-completion'
sudo port install 'nmap' -subversion # uses a variant
sudo port install -d 'gettext' # debug mode
# List all installed ports.
port installed
port echo installed
# List all ports that have been explicitly installed by the user.
port echo requested
# List all available ports.
port list
# List all versions of specific ports only.
port list 'nmap'
# list all files installed by ports.
# The port must be already installed for this to work.
port contents 'py38-netaddr'
# List ports providing a specific file.
# The port must be already installed for this to work.
port provides '/opt/local/bin/envsubst'
# Remove ports.
sudo port uninstall 'parallel'
sudo port uninstall --follow-dependencies 'fzf'
# List available choices for groups of packages.
port select --list 'python'
# Show the current port selection.
port select --summary
# Set a default version.
# Symlinks the "executable"'s version to 'opt/local/bin/executable'.
sudo port select --set postgresql postgresql12
sudo port select --set python3 python310
sudo port select --set virtualenv virtualenv310
# Update `macports` itself to the latest version.
# Also syncs the latest ports definitions.
sudo port selfupdate
# Deactivate active ports.
sudo port deactivate 'stow'
# Activate inactive ports.
sudo port activate 'stow'
# List all outdated ports.
port echo outdated
# Upgrade ports.
sudo port upgrade 'tree'
# Upgrade all outdated ports.
sudo port upgrade outdated
# Clean out all temporary assets of ports.
sudo port clean -f --all 'parallel'
# Clean up leftovers.
sudo port reclaim
# List all inactive ports.
# Ports are deactivated when a newer version gets installed.
port echo inactive
# Remove all inactive ports.
sudo port uninstall inactive
# List ports' dependencies.
port deps 'chezmoi'
# Recursively list all ports depending on given ports.
port rdeps 'pcre'
# List the installed ports depending on given ports.
port dependents 'bzip2'
# Recursively list all the installed ports that depend on given ports.
port rdependents 'libedit'
# View ports' notes if any are available.
# Notes are displayed right after a port is installed.
# The port must be already installed for this to work.
port notes 'postgres12'
# Get the location of ports within the ports tree.
port dir 'zlib'
# Get the location of the tarball of ports.
# The port must be already installed for this to work.
port location 'readline'
# Get the location of ports' portfiles.
port file 'openssl11'
# Get the location of the working directory for ports, if it exists.
port work 'popt'