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170 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
170 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
# NetBSD
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1. [TL;DR](#tldr)
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1. [The `rc.conf` files](#the-rcconf-files)
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1. [Package management](#package-management)
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1. [Upgrade the system](#upgrade-the-system)
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1. [Manage ports from the Ports collection](#manage-ports-from-the-ports-collection)
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1. [Enable time sync for the NTP server](#enable-time-sync-for-the-ntp-server)
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1. [Graphical UI](#graphical-ui)
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1. [VirtualBox Guest Additions](#virtualbox-guest-additions)
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1. [Linux binary compatibility](#linux-binary-compatibility)
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1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
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1. [Sources](#sources)
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## TL;DR
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```sh
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# Read manual pages.
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man 'man'
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man 5 'rc.conf'
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# List all available man pages.
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man -w 'time'
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# Read all available man pages.
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man -a 'time'
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# Search for keywords in the manual page descriptions.
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man -k 'mail'
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# Change the keyboard's layout.
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wsconsctl -kw encoding=it
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# Edit files.
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vi 'path/to/file'
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# Become 'root' from user sessions.
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# The user must know root's password *and* be member of the 'wheel' group.
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# Use '-' at the end to also load root's environment.
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su
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su -
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# Add users.
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useradd -m 'username'
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useradd -mG 'secondary_group' 'username'
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# Add new members to groups.
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usermod -G 'group_name' 'username'
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# Change users' default shell.
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chpass -s 'path/to/shell' 'username'
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chpass -s "$(grep 'bin/zsh' '/etc/shells')" 'username'
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# (Re)start services.
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service ntpd restart
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service vboxguest restart
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# Start services at boot.
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echo ntpd_enable="YES" >> '/etc/rc.conf'
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echo vboxguest_enable="YES" >> '/etc/rc.conf'
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# Upgrade the system to newer *minor* versions.
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sysinst
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sysupgrade auto 'https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/amd64'
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# Upgrade the system to newer *major* versions.
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sysinst
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sysupgrade fetch 'https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-10.0/amd64' \
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&& sysupgrade kernel \
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&& sysupgrade modules \
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&& reboot \
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&& sysupgrade sets \
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&& sysupgrade etcupdate \
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&& sysupgrade clean \
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&& reboot
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# Initialize the package managers.
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export PKG_PATH="https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$(uname -p)/$(uname -r | cut -d '_' -f '1')/All"
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# Install packages the basic way.
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pkg_add -v 'git'
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pkg_add -v 'pkgin'
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# Install packages using `pkgin`.
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pkgin install 'firefox'
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pkgin in 'sqlite3'
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# Refresh the packages database.
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pkgin update
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pkgin up
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# Search for packages.
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pkgin search 'fish'
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pkgin se 'boinc'
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# Upgrade packages.
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pkgin upgrade
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pkgin ug
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# List installed packages.
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pkgin list
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pkgin ls
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# List files in packages.
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pkgin pkg-contents
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pkgin pc
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# *Gently* reboot the system.
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shutdown -r now
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shutdown -r +30 "System will reboot"
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# *Gently* shutdown the system.
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# `poweroff` is equivalent to `shutdown -p now`.
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shutdown -p +5
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poweroff
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```
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## The `rc.conf` files
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TODO
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## Package management
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### Upgrade the system
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TODO
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### Manage ports from the Ports collection
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TODO
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## Enable time sync for the NTP server
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```sh
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sysrc ntpd_enable="YES"
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sysrc ntpd_sync_on_start="YES"
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```
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## Graphical UI
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TODO
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## VirtualBox Guest Additions
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TODO
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## Linux binary compatibility
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TODO
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## Further readings
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- [Website]
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### Sources
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- [Documentation]
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<!--
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Reference
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═╬═Time══
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-->
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<!-- In-article sections -->
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<!-- Upstream -->
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[documentation]: https://www.netbsd.org/docs/
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[website]: https://www.netbsd.org/
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<!-- Others -->
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