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oam/knowledge base/vim.md
2022-04-27 18:23:36 +02:00

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# Vim
## Tl;DR
```shell
# Get help on something.
:help modeline
```
## Modelines
Set different options for a particular file.
> The `modeline` option must be enabled in order to take advantage of this.
> This option is **set** by default for Vim running in nocompatible mode, but some notable distributions of Vim disable it in the system's `vimrc` for security. In addition, the option is **off** by default when editing as `root`.
See `:help modeline` for more information.
The modeline line needs to:
- be placed near the top of the file; how near, will depend on the modeline settings
- start with a comment opening for the file type.
> The space between the comment opening and 'vim' is necessary for the modeline to be recognized.
Examples:
```text
# vim: set expandtab:
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
/* ex: set ts=8 sw=4 tw=0 noet : */
```
## Further readings
- [Modeline magic]
[modeline magic]: https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Modeline_magic