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feat(aws): add notes about savings plans
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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1. [Security Hub](#security-hub)
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1. [Resource constraints](#resource-constraints)
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1. [Access control](#access-control)
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1. [Savings plans](#savings-plans)
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1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
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1. [Sources](#sources)
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@@ -232,6 +233,60 @@ Member accounts can administer Security Hub by delegation if given the permissio
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Refer [IAM].
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## Savings plans
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Refer [Savings Plans user guide].
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Pricing models offering lower prices compared to On-Demand prices. They require specific usage commitments ($/hour) for
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1-**year** or 3-**years** terms.
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Dedicated Instances, Spot Instances and Reserved Instances are **not** discounted by Savings Plans.
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| Savings Plan | Included resources | Up to |
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| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- |
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| Compute | EC2 instances regardless of family, size, AZ, region, OS or tenancy<br/>Lambda<br/>Fargate | 66% |
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| EC2 Instance | **Individual** EC2 instance families in a specific region (e.g. M5 usage in N. Virginia) regardless of AZ, size, OS or tenancy | 72% |
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| Amazon SageMaker | **Eligible** SageMaker ML instances, including SageMaker Studio Notebook, SageMaker On-Demand Notebook, SageMaker Processing, SageMaker Data Wrangler, SageMaker Training, SageMaker Real-Time Inference, and SageMaker Batch Transform regardless of instance family, size, or region | 64% |
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Both Compute and EC2 Instance plan types apply to EC2 instances that are a part of Amazon EMR, Amazon EKS, and
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Amazon ECS clusters. They do **not** apply to RDS instances.<br/>
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Charges for the EKS service itself will not be covered by Savings Plans, but the underlying EC2 instances will be.
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Savings Plans are available in the following payment options:
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- _No Upfront_: no upfront payments, commitment charged purely on a monthly basis.
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- _Partial Upfront_: lower prices, at least half of one's commitment upfront, remainder charged on a monthly basis.
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- _All Upfront_: lowest prices, entire commitment charged in one payment at the start.
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Savings Plans can be purchased in any account within an AWS Organization/Consolidated Billing family.<br/>
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By default, the benefits of the Plans are applicable to usage across **all** accounts. One can **choose** to restrict
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the benefit of the Plans to only the account that purchased them.
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One account **can** have multiple Savings Plans active at the same time.
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Plans **cannot** be cancelled during their term.<br/>
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Plans **can** be _returned_ only if:
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- They consist in an hourly commitment of $100 or less.
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- They have been purchased in the past 7 days **and** in the same calendar month.
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Once returned, one will receive a 100% refund for any upfront charges for the Savings Plan.<br/>
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Refunds will be reflected in one's bill within 24 hours of return.
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Any usage covered by the plan **will be charged at On-Demand rates**, or get covered by a different Savings Plans _if
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applicable_.
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Plans do **not** provide capacity reservations.<br/>
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One **can** however reserve capacity with On Demand Capacity Reservations and pay lower prices on them with Savings
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Plans.
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EC2 Instance Savings Plans are applied **before** Compute Savings Plans.
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Savings Plans are applied to the highest savings percentage first. If there are multiple usages with equal savings
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percentages, Savings Plans are applied to the first usage with the lowest Savings Plans rate.<br/>
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Savings Plans continue to apply until there are no more remaining usages, or one's commitment is exhausted. Any
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remaining usage is then charged at the On-Demand rates.
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## Further readings
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- [EC2]
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@@ -257,6 +312,8 @@ Refer [IAM].
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- [Image baking in AWS using Packer and Image builder]
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- [Using AWS KMS via the CLI with a Symmetric Key]
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- [AWS Public IP Address Ranges Now Available in JSON Form]
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- [Savings Plans user guide]
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- [AWS Savings Plans Vs. Reserved Instances: When To Use Each]
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<!--
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Reference
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@@ -290,6 +347,7 @@ Refer [IAM].
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<!-- Upstream -->
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[access aws services through aws privatelink]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/privatelink/privatelink-access-aws-services.html
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[aws icons]: https://aws-icons.com/
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[aws public ip address ranges now available in json form]: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-ip-ranges-json/
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[best practices for tagging aws resources]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/tagging-best-practices/tagging-best-practices.html
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[connect to the internet using an internet gateway]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_Internet_Gateway.html
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[constraints tag]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/directoryservice/latest/devguide/API_Tag.html
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@@ -298,17 +356,18 @@ Refer [IAM].
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[i'm trying to export a snapshot from amazon rds mysql to amazon s3, but i'm receiving an error. why is this happening?]: https://repost.aws/knowledge-center/rds-mysql-export-snapshot
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[nat gateways]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/vpc-nat-gateway.html
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[rotating aws kms keys]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/rotate-keys.html
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[savings plans user guide]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/savingsplans/latest/userguide/
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[services that publish cloudwatch metrics]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/aws-services-cloudwatch-metrics.html
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[subnets for your vpc]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/configure-subnets.html
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[test your roles' access policies using the aws identity and access management policy simulator]: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/test-your-roles-access-policies-using-the-aws-identity-and-access-management-policy-simulator/
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[what is amazon vpc?]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/what-is-amazon-vpc.html
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[what is aws config?]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/config/latest/developerguide/WhatIsConfig.html
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[what is cloudwatch]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/monitoring/WhatIsCloudWatch.html
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[aws public ip address ranges now available in json form]: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-ip-ranges-json/
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<!-- Others -->
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[automating dns-challenge based letsencrypt certificates with aws route 53]: https://johnrix.medium.com/automating-dns-challenge-based-letsencrypt-certificates-with-aws-route-53-8ba799dd207b
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[aws config tutorial by stephane maarek]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHdFoYSrUvk
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[aws savings plans vs. reserved instances: when to use each]: https://www.cloudzero.com/blog/savings-plans-vs-reserved-instances/
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[date & time policy conditions at aws - 1-minute iam lesson]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wpKP1HLEXg
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[image baking in aws using packer and image builder]: https://dev.to/santhoshnimmala/image-baking-in-aws-using-packer-and-image-builder-1ed3
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[using aws kms via the cli with a symmetric key]: https://nsmith.net/aws-kms-cli
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