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Improved KB's readibility
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@@ -7,29 +7,32 @@
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systemctl list-unit-files
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# List failed units only.
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systemctl list-units --state=failed
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systemctl list-units --state='failed'
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# Start services.
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sudo systemctl start adb.service
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systemctl --user start keybase.service
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sudo systemctl start 'adb.service'
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systemctl --user start 'keybase.service'
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# Restart services.
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sudo systemctl restart bluetooth.service
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systemctl --user restart davmail.service
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sudo systemctl restart 'bluetooth.service'
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systemctl --user restart 'davmail.service'
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# Stop services.
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sudo systemctl stop cups.service
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systemctl --user stop davmail.service
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sudo systemctl stop 'cups.service'
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systemctl --user stop 'davmail.service'
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# Enable services on boot.
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sudo systemctl enable sshd.service
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sudo systemctl enable --now docker.service
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systemctl --user enable --now davmail.service
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sudo systemctl enable 'sshd.service'
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sudo systemctl enable --now 'docker.service'
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systemctl --user enable --now 'davmail.service'
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# Disable services from boot.
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sudo systemctl disable clamav-freshclam.service
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sudo systemctl disable --now gdm.service
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systemctl --user disable --now davmail.service
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sudo systemctl disable 'clamav-freshclam.service'
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sudo systemctl disable --now 'gdm.service'
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systemctl --user disable --now 'davmail.service'
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# Check a service is currently active.
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systemctl is-active 'wpa_supplicant.service'
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# Suspend the system.
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# Saves the state to RAM only.
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@@ -52,8 +55,8 @@ systemctl suspend-then-hibernate
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# Show log entries.
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journalctl
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journalctl -f
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journalctl -n 20
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journalctl -o json-pretty
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journalctl -n '20'
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journalctl -o 'json-pretty'
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journalctl --no-pager
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journalctl --utc
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@@ -66,22 +69,22 @@ journalctl -b
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journalctl -b -3
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# Display logs in a specific time window
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journalctl --since yesterday
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journalctl --since 'yesterday'
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journalctl --since "2015-01-10 17:15:00"
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journalctl --since 09:00 --until "1 hour ago"
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journalctl --since '09:00' --until "1 hour ago"
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journalctl --since "2015-01-10" --until "2015-01-11 03:00"
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# Filter logs by unit.
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journalctl -u nginx.service
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journalctl -u nginx.service -u php-fpm.service --since today
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journalctl -u 'nginx.service'
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journalctl -u 'nginx.service' -u 'php-fpm.service' --since 'today'
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# Filter logs by process, user id or group id.
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journalctl _PID=8088
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journalctl _UID=33 --since today
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journalctl -F _GID
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journalctl _PID='8088'
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journalctl _UID='33' --since 'today'
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journalctl -F '_GID'
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# Filter logs by path.
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journalctl /usr/bin/bash
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journalctl '/usr/bin/bash'
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# Display kernel logs only.
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# Works like `dmesg`.
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@@ -101,18 +104,18 @@ journalctl -a
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journalctl --disk-usage
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# Delete old logs.
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sudo journalctl --vacuum-size=1G
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sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=1years
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sudo journalctl --vacuum-size='1G'
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sudo journalctl --vacuum-time='1years'
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# List available timezones.
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timedatectl list-timezones
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# Set timezones.
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sudo timedatectl set-timezone UTC
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sudo timedatectl set-timezone Europe/Dublin
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sudo timedatectl set-timezone 'UTC'
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sudo timedatectl set-timezone 'Europe/Dublin'
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# Set the time.
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sudo timedatectl set-time 15:58:30
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sudo timedatectl set-time '15:58:30'
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sudo timedatectl set-time '2015-11-20 16:14:50'
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# Set the hardware clock to UTC.
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@@ -134,8 +137,8 @@ hostnamectl --pretty status
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hostnamectl --static status
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# Set hostnames.
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hostnamectl set-hostname staticky --static
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hostnamectl set-hostname prettiky --pretty
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hostnamectl set-hostname 'static_hostname' --static
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hostnamectl set-hostname 'pretty_hostname' --pretty
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```
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## User services
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@@ -158,8 +161,8 @@ EOF
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and can be acted upon as normal using `systemctl`'s `--user` switch
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```sh
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systemctl --user enable --now davmail.service
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systemctl --user status davmail.service
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systemctl --user enable --now 'davmail.service'
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systemctl --user status 'davmail.service'
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```
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## Keep past boots record (persistent logging)
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@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ Storage=persistent
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1. disable and stop the systemd-resolved service:
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```sh
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sudo systemctl disable --now systemd-resolved.service
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sudo systemctl disable --now 'systemd-resolved.service'
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```
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1. set NetworkManager to use the default DNS resolution.
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@@ -193,13 +196,13 @@ Storage=persistent
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1. delete `/etc/resolv.conf`:
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```sh
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sudo unlink /etc/resolv.conf
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sudo unlink '/etc/resolv.conf'
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```
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1. restart NetworkManager
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```sh
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sudo service network-manager restart
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sudo service 'network-manager' restart
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```
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## Sources
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