# DIY NAS v1

## Table of contents <!-- omit in toc -->

1. [Hardware](#hardware)
1. [BIOS](#bios)
1. [Software](#software)
1. [Configuration](#configuration)
1. [Folder structure](#folder-structure)
1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
1. [Sources](#sources)

## Hardware

| Component    | Choice                                                                  | Price                                                              |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Case         | [Fractal Design Node 304]                                               | [€99][amazon  fractal design node 304]                             |
| CPU          | [Intel Celeron N5105]                                                   | Included in the motherboard                                        |
| Hard disks   | [Seagate IronWolf ST4000VN008 4TB]                                      | €556,00 (4x [€139,00][coolblue  seagate ironwolf st4000vn008 4tb]) |
| Motherboard  | Mini ITX NAS motherboard with Intel N5105 CPU and I226-V network chip   | [€175,28][amazon  nas motherboard]                                 |
| Power supply | [Corsair RM850e] fully modular                                          | [€117,90][amazon  corsair rm850e 2023]                             |
| RAM          | [Crucial CT2K16G4SFRA32A] 32GB kit (2x16GB)                             | [€67,95][amazon  crucial ct2k16g4sfra32a]                          |
| SATA cables  | Cable Matters 6.0Gbps SATA III cable with 90 degrees angle, black, 45cm | €11,98 (2x [€5,99][amazon  cable matters sata cables])             |

## BIOS

| Option          | Requirement | Notes                            |
| --------------- | ----------- | -------------------------------- |
| Network support | Enabled     | Enables wake-on-LAN capabilities |

## Software

| Component        | Choice           | Notes                                                 |
| ---------------- | ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| Operating system | [OpenMediaVault] | With [OMV-Extras](../openmediavault.md#omv-extras)    |
| Kernel           | Default (Debian) |                                                       |
| OS file system   | Default (ext4)   |                                                       |
| Data file system | ZFS              | See [ZFS on OpenMediaVault](../openmediavault.md#zfs) |

## Configuration

| Network interface | Usage         | Options            |
| ----------------- | ------------- | ------------------ |
| `enp3s0`          | Management    | WoL enabled        |
| `enp4s0`          | Bond          | `balance-alb` mode |
| `enp5s0`          | Bond          | `balance-alb` mode |
| `enp6s0`          | Bond          | `balance-alb` mode |
| `bond0`           | Data transfer |                    |

The ZFS pool and datasets used as shared folders shall have the following properties:

- `aclinherit:restricted`;
- `aclmode:groupmask`;
- `acltype:posix` + `xattr:sa` until `nfsv4` is supported on Linux.

## Folder structure

```sh
/tank/            <-- pool
├── shared/       <-- shared datasets root, 'nobody:users', 'rwsrwsr-x' + 'd:u::rwX,g::rwX,o::rX'
│   ├── media/
│   └── oam/
└── user/         <-- private datasets root, 'user:user', 'rwsr-s---' + 'd:u::rwX,g::rX,o::-'
    ├── archive/
    ├── docs/
    ├── oam/
    └── work/
```

## Further readings

- [OpenMediaVault]

## Sources

- [The Perfect Home Server 2023]
- [What's the best PSU for your low idle home server?]
- [TrueNAS core]
- [Proxmox]
- [How to run TrueNAS on Proxmox?]

<!--
  Reference
  ═╬═Time══
  -->

<!-- In-article sections -->
<!-- Knowledge base -->
[openmediavault]: ../openmediavault.md
[proxmox]: ../proxmox.md
[truenas core]: ../truenas%20core.md

<!-- Upstream -->
[corsair rm850e]: https://www.corsair.com/ww/en/p/psu/cp-9020249-ww/rme-series-rm850e-fully-modular-low-noise-atx-power-supply-cp-9020249-ww
[crucial ct2k16g4sfra32a]: https://eu.crucial.com/memory/ddr4/ct2k16g4sfra32a
[fractal design node 304]: https://www.fractal-design.com/products/cases/node/node-304/black/
[how to run truenas on proxmox?]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3pKprTdNqQ
[intel celeron n5105]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/212328/intel-celeron-processor-n5105-4m-cache-up-to-2-90-ghz/specifications.html
[seagate ironwolf st4000vn008 4tb]: https://www.seagate.com/products/nas-drives/ironwolf-hard-drive/

<!-- Others -->
[amazon  cable matters sata cables]: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B018Y2LEBE/
[amazon  corsair rm850e 2023]: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0BVL17341/
[amazon  crucial ct2k16g4sfra32a]: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B08C4X9VR5/
[amazon  fractal design node 304]: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B009PIEMUC/
[amazon  nas motherboard]: https://www.amazon.nl/dp/B0BYVNZDGS/
[coolblue  seagate ironwolf st4000vn008 4tb]: https://www.coolblue.nl/en/product/750006/seagate-ironwolf-st4000vn008-4tb.html
[the perfect home server 2023]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vjDoQA4C22c
[what's the best psu for your low idle home server?]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TPSuCbS-4P0