chore(podman): run syncthing

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@
         "subvolume",
         "swapfile",
         "swapon",
+        "syncthing",
         "sysctls",
         "sysrc",
         "systool",

docker compositions/syncthing/docker-compose.osx.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 ---
-# See https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/blob/main/README-Docker.md
+# Refer https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/blob/main/README-Docker.md
 version: "3"
 services:
   syncthing:
-    image: syncthing/syncthing:1.27.8
+    image: syncthing/syncthing:2.0.12
     container_name: syncthing
     hostname: MacBook-Pro
     environment:
       - PUID=501
       - PGID=20
+      - STGUIADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8384
     volumes:
-      - ${PWD}/config:/var/syncthing/config
+      - config:/var/syncthing/config:z
       - ${PWD}/data:/var/syncthing/data
     ports:
       # No way to use 'host' mode  in OS X
@@ -19,5 +20,10 @@ services:
       - 22000:22000/udp           # QUIC file transfers
       - 21027:21027/udp           # Receive local discovery broadcasts
     restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: curl -fkLsS -m 2 127.0.0.1:8384/rest/noauth/health | grep -o --color=never OK || exit 1
+      interval: 1m
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 3
 volumes:
   config:

docker compositions/syncthing/docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
 ---
-# See https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/blob/main/README-Docker.md
+# Refer https://github.com/syncthing/syncthing/blob/main/README-Docker.md
 version: "3"
 services:
   syncthing:
-    image: syncthing/syncthing:1.27.7
+    image: syncthing/syncthing:2.0.12
     container_name: syncthing
     hostname: ${HOSTNAME}
     environment:
-      - PUID=1000
+      - PUID=${UID-1000}  # use 0 with podman
-      - PGID=100
+      - PGID=${GID-1000}  # use 0 with podman
+      - STGUIADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8384
     volumes:
-      - config:/var/syncthing/config
+      - config:/var/syncthing/config:z
       - ${PWD}/data:/var/syncthing/data
     network_mode: host
     restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: curl -fkLsS -m 2 127.0.0.1:8384/rest/noauth/health | grep -o --color=never OK || exit 1
+      interval: 1m
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 3
 volumes:
   config:

knowledge base/podman.md

@@ -5,23 +5,98 @@ Intended to be a drop-in replacement for [Docker].
 
 1. [TL;DR](#tldr)
 1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
+   1. [Sources](#sources)
 
 ## TL;DR
 
+<details>
+  <summary>Setup</summary>
+
 ```sh
-# Install Podman.
+# Install.
-sudo apt install 'podman'
+apt install 'podman' 'podman-compose'
-sudo dnf install 'podman'
+dnf install 'podman'
-sudo pacman -S 'podman'
+pacman -S 'podman'
-sudo zypper install 'podman'
+zypper install 'podman'
+
+# Add container registries to use.
+echo 'unqualified-search-registries = ["docker.io"]' > "$HOME/.config/containers/registries.conf"
+echo 'unqualified-search-registries = ["docker.io"]' | tee -a '/etc/containers/registries.conf.d/docker.io'
+
+# Set aliases for container registries.
+cat <<EOF | tee '/etc/containers/registries.conf.d/shortnames.conf'
+[aliases]
+  "orclinx" = "container-registry.oracle.com/os/oraclelinux"
+EOF
 ```
 
+</details>
+
+<details>
+  <summary>Usage</summary>
+
+```sh
+# Get the version.
+podman --version
+
+# Get help.
+man podman
+man 'containers-registries.conf'
+
+# List local images.
+podman image list
+podman images
+
+# Search for images.
+podman search 'fedora'
+podman search --format "{{.Name}}\t{{.Stars}}\t{{.Official}}" --limit 3 'alpine'
+podman search --list-tags 'registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8' --limit 4
+
+# Pull images.
+podman pull 'docker.io/library/postgres'
+podman pull 'docker.io/library/python:3.10'
+podman-compose pull
+
+# List volumes.
+podman volume ls
+podman volume list
+
+# Get a shell in containers.
+podman run --rm --name 'syncthing' --tty --interactive --entrypoint 'sh' 'syncthing/syncthing'
+podman-compose run --rm --entrypoint 'sh' 'syncthing'
+
+# Check running containers.
+podman ps
+podman ps --all
+
+# Manage compositions.
+podman-compose up
+podman-compose up --detach
+podman-compose ps
+podman-compose down
+
+# Execute commands in containers.
+podman-compose exec 'syncthing' whoami
+
+# Clean up.
+podman system prune
+podman system prune --all
+```
+
+</details>
+
 ## Further readings
 
 - [Website]
+- [Documentation]
 - [Docker]
 - [Containerd]
 - [Kaniko]
+- [Volumes and rootless Podman]
+
+### Sources
+
+- [Pull Official Images From Docker Hub Using Podman]
 
 <!--
   Reference
@@ -34,4 +109,9 @@ sudo zypper install 'podman'
 [kaniko]: kaniko.md
 
 <!-- Upstream -->
-[website]: https://podman.io/
+[Documentation]: https://docs.podman.io/en/stable/
+[Website]: https://podman.io/
+
+<!-- Others -->
+[Pull Official Images From Docker Hub Using Podman]: https://www.baeldung.com/ops/podman-pull-image-docker-hub
+[Volumes and rootless Podman]: https://blog.christophersmart.com/2021/01/31/volumes-and-rootless-podman/