Added netrc notes to the knowledge base

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Michele Cereda
2022-04-17 23:31:42 +02:00
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# The `.netrc` file
Specifies automatic login information for the `ftp` and `rexec` commands.
It is located under a user's home directory (`~/.netrc`) and must be owned
either by the user executing the command or by the root user.
If the .netrc file contains a login password, the file's permissions must be set
to `600` (read and write by its owner only).
## Format
The file can contain the following entries separated by spaces, tabs, or new
lines:
- `machine` _hostname_: this begins the definition of the automatic login
process for the specified _hostname_; all the following entries, up to a new
`machine` entry or the end of the file, will apply to _hostname_
- `default`: like `machine`, but matches any hostname; there can be only 1 in
the whole file and it is considered the last entry (entries following it will
be ignored)
- `login` _username_: the full domain user name used for authentication; if
found the automatic login process initiates a login with the specified
_username_, else it will fail
- `password` _password_: the password to use for authentication; it must be
set at the remote host and must be present in `.netrc`, otherwise the process
will fail and the user is prompted for a new value
> passwords in this fields cannot contain spaces
The two formats below are equivalent:
```text
machine example.com login daniel password qwerty
machine host1.austin.century.com login fred password bluebonnet
```
```text
machine example.com
login daniel
password qwerty
machine host1.austin.century.com
login fred
password bluebonnet
```
## Further readings
- [netrc]
[netrc]: https://everything.curl.dev/usingcurl/netrc