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chore(zypper): add release upgrade section
This commit is contained in:
Michele Cereda
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ library (`libzypp`).
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1. [Repositories](#repositories)
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1. [Configuration](#configuration)
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1. [Gotchas](#gotchas)
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1. [Distribution's release upgrade](#distributions-release-upgrade)
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1. [Further readings](#further-readings)
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1. [Sources](#sources)
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@@ -41,12 +42,15 @@ zypper help 'command'
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# Update caches.
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zypper refresh
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zypper ref 'updates'
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zypper ref 'updates' 'mozilla'
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# Clean caches.
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zypper clean --metadata
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zypper clean --all 'packman'
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# Clean up locks.
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zypper cleanlocks
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# ---
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# Search for resolvables.
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@@ -124,6 +128,15 @@ zypper dup --details --from 'factory' --from 'packman' --download 'as-needed' --
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zypper packages --unneeded
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zypper pa --unneeded
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# List installed packages.
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zypper search --installed-only
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zypper se -i
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zypper packages --installed-only
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zypper pa -i
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# List *manually* installed packages.
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zypper pa -i | grep 'i+' | awk -F '|' '{print $3}' | sort -u
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# ---
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# List repositories.
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@@ -171,11 +184,11 @@ zypper packages --unneeded \
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# Suggested to do this after:
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# - all users logged off;
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# - disabling the GUI (`systemctl stop 'display-manager.service'`).
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zypper refresh \
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&& zypper update \
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&& sed -i 's|/15.5/|/${releasever}/|g' '/etc/zypp/repos.d/'*'.repo' \
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&& zypper --releasever '15.6' refresh \
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&& zypper --releasever '15.6' dist-upgrade \
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sed -i 's|/15.5/|/$releasever/|g' '/etc/zypp/repos.d/'*'.repo' \
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&& zypper ref \
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&& zypper up \
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&& zypper --releasever '15.6' ref \
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&& zypper --releasever '15.6' dup \
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&& reboot
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```
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@@ -207,11 +220,12 @@ This means that a repository with priority 90 will have precedence on repositori
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Repositories of interest:
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| Name | URL | Description |
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| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Packman (all) | <https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/opeSUSE_Tumbleweed/><br/><https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.5/> | The largest external repository of openSUSE packages |
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| Mozilla | <https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/mozilla/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/><br/><https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/mozilla/openSUSE_Leap_15.5/> | Bleeding edge versions of Firefox, Thunderbird and all things Mozilla |
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| Vivaldi | <https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/vivaldi-suse.repo> | A browser adapting to you, not the other way around. |
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| Name | Repos' URL keys | Repo files' URLs | Description |
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| ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| Mozilla | `https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/mozilla/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/`<br/>`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/mozilla/openSUSE_Leap_$releasever/` | [Tumbleweed](https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/mozilla/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/mozilla.repo) | Bleeding edge versions of Firefox, Thunderbird and all things Mozilla |
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| Packman (all) | `https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/`<br/>`https://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/packman/suse/openSUSE_Leap_$releasever/` | [Tumbleweed](https://ftp.fau.de/packman/suse/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/packman.repo) | The largest external repository of openSUSE packages |
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| Vivaldi | | [All](https://repo.vivaldi.com/archive/vivaldi-suse.repo) | A browser adapting to you, not the other way around. |
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| KDE | `https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Extra/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/`<br/>`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Frameworks/openSUSE_Tumbleweed/`<br/>`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Applications/KDE_Frameworks5_openSUSE_Tumbleweed/`<br/>`https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/KDE:/Extra/openSUSE_Leap_15.6/` | | Bleeding edge versions of framework, Plasma, applications and all things KDE |
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## Configuration
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@@ -231,6 +245,49 @@ Zypper does not have for now a way to list **the content** of an **installed** p
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sudo rpm --query --list 'parallel'
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```
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## Distribution's release upgrade
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> Tested on openSUSE Leap (15.5. to 15.6).
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Suggested to do this **after**:
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- All users logged off;
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- Disabling the GUI (`systemctl stop 'display-manager.service'`).
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Procedure:
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1. Make sure no repository has the release version hardcoded:
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```sh
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sudo sed -i 's|/15.5/|/$releasever/|g' '/etc/zypp/repos.d/'*'.repo'
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```
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1. Refresh the cache:
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```sh
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sudo zypper refresh
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```
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1. Update the **current** release's packages:
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```sh
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sudo zypper update
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```
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1. Refresh the cache again forcing the **new** release version:
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```sh
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sudo zypper --releasever '15.6' refresh
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```
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1. Upgrade the whole distribution to the **new** release:
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```sh
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sudo zypper --releasever '15.6' dist-upgrade
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```
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1. Reboot.
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## Further readings
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- [rpm]
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@@ -245,6 +302,7 @@ sudo rpm --query --list 'parallel'
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- [Command to clean out all unneeded autoinstalled dependencies]
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- [System upgrade]
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- [Zypper cheat sheet]
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- [KDE repositories]
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<!--
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Reference
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@@ -257,6 +315,7 @@ sudo rpm --query --list 'parallel'
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<!-- Upstream -->
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[additional package repositories]: https://en.opensuse.org/Additional_package_repositories
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[command to clean out all unneeded autoinstalled dependencies]: https://github.com/openSUSE/zypper/issues/116
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[kde repositories]: https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:KDE_repositories
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[managing software with command line tools]: https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP5/html/SLES-all/cha-sw-cl.html
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[package repositories]: https://en.opensuse.org/Package_repositories
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[system upgrade]: https://en.opensuse.org/SDB:System_upgrade
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