diff --git a/knowledge base/cloud computing/aws/rds.md b/knowledge base/cloud computing/aws/rds.md
index 6b7b868..d7f65e2 100644
--- a/knowledge base/cloud computing/aws/rds.md
+++ b/knowledge base/cloud computing/aws/rds.md
@@ -49,8 +49,12 @@ aws rds modify-db-parameter-group --db-parameter-group-name 'pg15-source-transpo
# Restore instances from snapshots.
aws rds restore-db-instance-from-db-snapshot \
- --db-instance-identifier 'myNewBbInstance' \
- --db-snapshot-identifier 'myOldDbSnapshot'
+ --db-instance-identifier 'myNewDbInstance' --db-snapshot-identifier 'myDbSnapshot'
+
+# Restore instances to point in time.
+aws rds restore-db-instance-to-point-in-time \
+ --target-db-instance-identifier 'myNewDbInstance' --source-db-instance-identifier 'oldDbInstance' \
+ --use-latest-restorable-time
# Start export tasks.
aws rds start-export-task \
@@ -201,6 +205,9 @@ After automated backups are deleted, they **cannot** be recovered.
Should one choose to have RDS create a final DB snapshot before deleting a DB instance, one can use that or previously
created manual snapshots to recover it.
+Taking backups can be unbearably slow depending on the amount of data needing to be copied.
+For comparison, the first snapshot of a DB instance with standard 100 GiB `gp3` storage took about 3h to complete.
+
### Automatic backups
Automatic backups are storage volume snapshots of **entire** DB instances.
@@ -375,10 +382,26 @@ original instance had allocated at the time the snapshot was taken.
```sh
aws rds restore-db-instance-from-db-snapshot \
- --db-instance-identifier 'myNewDbInstance' \
- --db-snapshot-identifier 'myDbSnapshot'
+ --db-instance-identifier 'myNewDbInstance' --db-snapshot-identifier 'myDbSnapshot'
+
+aws rds restore-db-instance-to-point-in-time \
+ --target-db-instance-identifier 'myNewDbInstance' --source-db-instance-identifier 'oldDbInstance' \
+ --use-latest-restorable-time
```
+Should source snapshots be from an instance with automatic backups enabled, the restored DB instance will backup itself
+right after creation.
+Refer the [Backup] section for what this means.
+
+> There is currently **no** way to prevent the backup being generated at instance creation time.
+> That process is triggered automatically and the feature can only be toggled on and off for existing instances.
+>
+> The `BackupRetentionPeriod` flag is part of both instances and snapshot definitions, but can only be set on
+> instances.
+> To create instances with this flag set to `0` and thus have **no** backup automatically taken, the source snapshot
+> _must_ have this flag already set to `0`. This can only happen if the source instance had the flag set to `0` when the
+> snapshot was taken in the first place.
+
## Encryption
RDS automatically integrates with AWS KMS for key management.
@@ -722,6 +745,7 @@ Solution: reboot the source and target instance and retry.
- [Renaming a DB instance]
- [Amazon RDS DB instances]
- [Maintaining a DB instance]
+- [Disabling AWS RDS backups when creating/updating instances?]
+[backup]: #backup
+
[s3]: s3.md
@@ -757,3 +783,4 @@ Solution: reboot the source and target instance and retry.
[backing up login roles aka users and group roles]: https://www.postgresonline.com/article_pfriendly/81.html
+[disabling aws rds backups when creating/updating instances?]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35709153/disabling-aws-rds-backups-when-creating-updating-instances